Saudi Arabia — Nabataean tombs, Red Sea reefs & the edge of the world

Asia · Destination Guide

Saudi Arabia

Nabataean tombs, Red Sea reefs & the edge of the world

Currency
Saudi Riyal (SAR)
Language
Arabic
Best time
Nov–Mar
Visa
e-visa / visa on arrival (many)
Flight hub
Riyadh (RUH), Jeddah (JED)
Daily budget
From $70/day

Saudi Arabia opened to tourism only in 2019, and it is one of travel's most extraordinary new frontiers — a vast desert kingdom hiding Nabataean tombs to rival Petra, dramatic canyon cliffs, pristine Red Sea reefs and a rapidly modernising culture eager to be seen.

AlUla, with its ancient rock-cut tombs of Hegra and the mirror-clad Maraya concert hall, is the jewel; but there is far more — the cliff-edge overlook near Riyadh, the coral coast and old coral-stone town of Jeddah, and a warmth of Saudi hospitality that surprises every first-time visitor. Raw, ambitious, and unlike anywhere else on Earth right now.

Nabataean tombs to rival Petra, in a desert kingdom opening to the world.

Don't Miss

The Unmissables

Hegra & AlUla
01

Hegra & AlUla

Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO site — Hegra (Mada'in Salih) is the Nabataeans' second city, over 100 monumental tombs carved into desert sandstone, the sister of Petra but almost empty of crowds. Nearby, AlUla's old mud-brick town, Elephant Rock and the mirrored Maraya hall complete an unforgettable desert-culture ensemble.

Edge of the World
02

Edge of the World

A short drive from Riyadh, the Tuwaiq escarpment drops away in a sheer cliff over an endless desert plain — the aptly named Jebel Fihrayn, where you stand on the lip of a precipice with nothing but horizon beyond. Sunset here is one of Arabia's great views.

Riyadh
03

Riyadh

The fast-rising capital — the soaring Kingdom Centre sky-bridge, the mud-brick fortress of Masmak where the modern kingdom began, the restored Diriyah heritage district, and a booming scene of museums, cafés and mega-projects that reveal Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 ambition.

Jeddah & the Red Sea
04

Jeddah & the Red Sea

The kingdom's liberal, seafaring gateway — Al-Balad's UNESCO coral-stone old town with its carved wooden balconies, a lively corniche, and, offshore, some of the world's most pristine and least-dived coral reefs. The historic pilgrim port turned cultural capital.

Timing Is Everything

When to Go

Best time

Cool season

Nov – Mar

Pleasant days for desert sites, AlUla and cliff overlooks — by far the best window.

Best time

AlUla season

Feb – Mar

Festivals, concerts at Maraya and ideal desert temperatures around Hegra.

Good

Shoulder

Oct & Apr

Warming or cooling; still fine on the Red Sea coast and early/late in the day.

Think twice

Summer

Jun – Aug

Brutal 45°C+ desert heat — outdoor sightseeing becomes genuinely unpleasant.

The Route

The Perfect Saudi Arabia Itinerary

Days 1–2

Riyadh

Masmak fort, National Museum, Diriyah, and a sunset at the Edge of the World.

Days 3–5

AlUla

Hegra's Nabataean tombs, the old town, Elephant Rock, a concert or dinner at Maraya.

Days 6–7

Jeddah

Al-Balad's coral-stone lanes, the corniche, and a Red Sea reef dive or snorkel.

Plan Your Spend

What Saudi Arabia Costs

Backpacker

$70–110 / day

Budget hotels, shawarma and street food, intercity buses, ride-hailing, free desert viewpoints.

Mid-range

$180–320 / day

Comfortable hotels, AlUla tours and Hegra entry, rental car, Red Sea day trips.

Luxury

$600+ / day

Banyan Tree and Habitas AlUla desert resorts, private guides, helicopter and diving experiences.

Estimates per person, excluding international flights. Book stays via our partners to support free guides like this one.

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